Query

Visibility

The query containing results and fields is positioned a the left of the window. To visibility of the query can be set in the menu: Query - Show query:

The query fields are displayed in the main form beneath the list of the result items. You can change this arrangement using the  /  button to place the query fields on the left side of the item list.

To hide the area containing the search fields click on the  button. If the search area is hidden and you want to start a new search, just click on the  button.

Searching

To search for data, enter the restrictions in the fields for the search conditions and click on the  button. The agents found in the database will be shown in the list. To add agents with differing search conditions click on the  button. If you want to remove entries from the selected list, choose them and click on the  button. This will not delete the data from the database, but remove them from your query result.

The option to provide a result list with many columns is described in chapter Many result columns.

To change the displayed fields for searching data click on the  button to change the query options. 

A window will open containing the command used to retrieve the data (see below).

To keep the values you entered for the query, you can click on the button. It will change to and when restarting the program your query values will be remembered

To speed up the query you may use the optimized version (Standard query: Optimized query: ). The optimized query in combination with the remembering option includes the functionality to preselect data depending on the query restrictions, e.g. if you search for an identification and enter a taxonomic name the first identification matching the restrictions will be preselected in the main window as shown below.

The set the option for optimized queries and the option to remember the query settings as default, choose Administration - Customize display... from the menu. In the tab Defaults and miscellaneous select the Optimized and Remember option. The buttons in the query will be hidden providing more space. 

Certain query fields provide the option to add up to 3 duplicates of themselves. Use the button to add and the button to remove duplicates. The restrictions can be combined with AND + and OR |. Just click on the + resp. | sign to change between the modes.

Within the query options you have several possibilities to specify your search restriction. Use the drop-down menu to switch between operators. The available operators are shown in the tables below.
Availability: t = text, n = numeric, d = date, h = hierarchy, x = XML, e = EXIF, g = geography, a = annotation, m = module
For an introduction see two short tutorials Video starten Video starten

Query operators

Op. Meaning Example Avail.
search for an entry like… (you may use wildcards) Pinus s[iy]lvestris % tn---e--
= search for an entry exactly equal to … Pinus silvestris L. tndh----
search for an entry not like... Pinus s[iy]lvestris % (you may use wildcards) tn------
search for an entry where a value is missing … tndhxeg-
search for an entry where a value is present … tndhxeg-
- search for an entry between … and … 2000 - 2003 tnd-----
| search within a list of entries, separated by "|" or one line per value. If wildcards ("%", "_") are included the query will search for values like the given values 2000 | 2003 ... | 2000 2003 tn------
search with exclusion of a list of entries with one value per line. Wildcards will be ignored 2000 2003 tn—–m
search with exclusion of a list of entries with one value per line. Wildcards will be ignored 2000 2003 tn—–m
± search for an entry where only parts of the date are present… -.-.2006 --d-----
Δ search including children in a hierarchy … M-Fungi ---h----
/ Search for entries containing a given XML node (not for EXIF) settings ----x---
¬ Search for entries not containing a given XML node (not for EXIF) settings ----x---
Search for entries with a maximal distance of … POINT(24.24 45.243) | 50 km ------g-
O Search for entries within an area POLYGON(34.5 ... ------g-
¤ Search for entries outside an area POLYGON(34.5 ... ------g-
+H Search for entry including lower hierarchy Picea | Picea abies -------m
+S Search for entry including synonyms Picea abies | Pinus abies -------m
+HS Search for entry including lower hierarchy and symonyms Picea | Picea abies | Pinus abies -------m

Operators for text

Operator Meaning Example
search for an entry like ... Pinus s[iy]lvestris % (you may use wildcards)
= search for an entry exactly equal to ... Pinus silvestris L.
search for an entry not like ... Pinus s[iy]lvestris% (you may use wildcards)
search for an entry where a value is missing ...
- search for an entry between ... and ... 2000 - 2003
| search within a list of entries, separated by "|" or one line per value. If wildcards ("%", "_") are included the query will search for values like the given values 2000 | 2003 ... | 2000 2003
search with exclusion of a list of entries with one value per line. Wildcards will be ignored 2000 2003
search with exclusion of a list of entries with one value per line. Wildcards will be ignored 2000 2003

Operators for numeric data

Operator Meaning Example
= search for an entry exactly equal to … Pinus silvestris L.
< search for an entry lower than ... 2006
> search for an entry higher than ... 2006
- search for an entry between ... and ... 2000 - 2003
| search within a list of entries, separated by "|" or one line per value 2000 | 2003
search within a list of entries with one value per line 2000 2003
search with exclusion of a list of entries with one value per line 2000 2003
search for an entry where a value is missing ...
search for an entry where a value is present

Operators for date values

Operator Meaning Example
= search for an entry exactly equal to ... 20.3.2006
< search for an entry lower than ... 20.3.2006
> search for an entry higher than ... 20.3.2006
- search for an entry between two dates... 20.3.2006 - 29.3.2006
± search for an entry where only parts of the date are present... -.-.2006
search for an entry where the date is missing …
search for an entry where the date is present and complete …

Oparators for hierachy

Operator Meaning Example
= search for an entry exactly equal to ... M-Fungi
search for an entry which is not equal to … M-Fungi
search for missing entry ...
search for present entry ...
Δ search including children in a hierarchy ... M-Fungi

Operators for XML

Operator Meaning Example
~ Search for entries like a given text (for EXIF) RDF
/ Search for entries containing a given XML node (not for EXIF) settings
¬ Search for entries not containing agiven XML node (not for EXIF) settings
search for missing entry ...
search for present entry ...

Operators for geography

Use (via local files or manual creation) resp. (via DiversityGazetteer) button to set geography

Operator Meaning Example
Search for entries with a maximal distance of ... POINT(24.24 45.243) | 50 km
O Search for entries within an area POLYGON(34.5 ...
¤ Search for entries outside an area POLYGON(34.5 ...
search for missing entry...
search for present entry ...

For yes/no fields exists a checkbox with 3 options: = yes, = no, = undefined

For a search within a lists (using the |, ∈ or ∉ operator) you may double click in the text field to open a window where you can enter your values. To separate the values either use the "|" sign or a new line as shown in the image below.

Query modules

In the query for values linked to another module click on the button to open a window where you can search for values within the linked module. A click on the button will show a list of the selected items. For some modules you can choose the cache database as source (if you have the proper permissions). This option provides a faster query esp. if e.g. the data of a related module are accessed via a linked server.

Tutorial: Video starten

Operator Meaning Example
Search for entries with a list Rosa | Rosa caninia \
Search for entries not within a list Rosa | Rosa caninia | ...
+H search for entry including lower ierarchy Picea | Picea abies | ...
+S search for entry including synonyms Picea abies | Pinus abies | ...
+HS search for entry including lower hierarchy and synonyms Picea | Picea abies | Pinus abies | ...
Change filter mode between link and text http://tnt.diversityworkbench.de/TaxonNames_Plants/4269 <> Picea abies L.

Wildcards in SQL

There are 4 different possibilities for wildcards in SQL:

Operator Description Example Result
%   any string consisting of no, one or many characters Pinus % will find anything like Pinus, Pinus sylvestris, Pinus strobus etc.
*  same effect as % (see above)
_  a single character Pinus s_lvestris will find Pinus sylvestris and Pinus silvestris etc.
[…] any character out of a given range like [abcde] or [a-e] Pinus s[iy]lvestris will find Pinus sylvestris and Pinus silvestris
[^…]   any character not in a given range like [^abcde] or [^a-e] Pinus s[^i]lvestris will find Pinus sylvestris but not Pinus silvestris

Many columns

The option to include several columns in the result list is only available for optimized queries . To display several columns in the result list, click on the button next to the order by column (see below). A window will open where you can select the next column for the sorting. Underneath the order by column the second column for the sorting will be added. To remove this sorting column you can click on the    button. By default the width for the columns is set to 10. You can change this according to content. To set the width to the maximal length of the current content, click on the button. To change the sorting of the added order column click on the button. The colums are separated via " | " as shown in the image below.