Diversity Collection
Enumeration tables
The following objects are not included:
- Logging tables
- System objects
- Objects marked as obsolete
- Previous versions of objects
Table
Column | Data type | Description |
---|---|---|
Code | nvarchar (50) | A text code that uniquely identifies each object in the enumeration (primary key). This value may not be changed, because the application may depend upon it. |
ParentCode | nvarchar (50) | The code of the superior entry, if a hierarchy within the entries is necessary |
ParentRelation | nvarchar (50) | Relation to parent entry, e.g. part of |
Description | nvarchar (500) | Description of enumerated object, displayed in the user interface |
DisplayText | nvarchar (50) | Short abbreviated description of the object, displayed in the user interface |
DisplayOrder | smallint | The order in which the entries are displayed. The order may be changed at any time, but all values must be unique. |
DisplayEnable | bit | Enumerated objects can be hidden from the user interface if this attribute is set to false (= unchecked check box) |
URL | varchar (500) | A link to further information about the enumerated object |
InternalNotes | nvarchar (500) | Internal development notes about usage, definition, etc. of an enumerated object |
Icon | image | A symbol representing this entry in the user interface |
ModuleName | varchar (50) | If the enumerated entry is related to a DiversityWorkbench module or a related webservice, the name of the DiversityWorkbench module, e.g. DiversityCollEventSeriess |
RowGUID | uniqueidentifier | -Default value: newsequentialid() |
Table AnnotationType_Enum
The types of an annotation as used in table Annotation
Dependent tables:
- Annotation
Table CollCircumstances_Enum
Circumstances of the occurence of the organisms
Dependent tables:
- IdentificationUnit
Content
Code | Description |
---|---|
bred | animal born in captivity (domestic, zoo, or farm animales) |
captivity | wild animal or plant raised in captivity |
cultivated | cultivated in enclosed conditions (greenhouse plants, fungi, bacteria, etc. in laboratory or biotechnology conditions) |
experiment | material cultivated or treated under experimental conditions (including, e.g., infection experiments) |
imported | imported material of uncertain provenence (e.g. food items) |
natural | occurrence under natural conditions |
planted | planted in open agriculture, horticulture, or silviculture |
unknown | unknown circumstances of occurrence |
Table CollCollectionImageType_Enum
The types of a collection, e.g. cupboard, drawer, box, rack etc.
Dependent tables:
- CollectionImage
Content
Code | Description |
---|---|
area | area resp. section within a collection, e.g. within a insect case |
image | image of a collection, e.g. a insect case |
plan | Old plan optional including geometry of a collection |
Table CollCollectionType_Enum
The types of a collection, e.g. cupboard, drawer, box, rack etc.
Dependent tables:
- Collection
-
Content
Code | Description | DisplayText |
---|---|---|
area | An area within a collection, e.g. within an insect display case | area |
box | box | box |
collection | A collection of objects | collection |
container | container | container |
cupboard | cupboard | cupboard |
department | department | department |
drawer | drawer | drawer |
freezer | freezer | freezer |
fridge | fridge | fridge |
hardware | hardware | hardware e.g. for sensor network |
institution | institution | institution |
location | location | location |
radioactive | Place where radioactive objects are stored | radioactive |
room | room | room |
sensor | A sensor for e.g. temperature or pests | sensor |
steel locker | steel locker | steel locker |
subdivided container | A container subdivided into chambers | subdivided container |
trap | A trap for monitoring pest e.g. for IPM | trap |
Table CollDateCategory_Enum
The categories for the collection date
Dependent tables:
- CollectionSpecimen
Table CollEventDateCategory_Enum
The categoies of the collection date
Dependent tables:
- CollectionEvent
Content
Code | Description |
---|---|
actual | The given date is the real date |
estimated | The given date was estimated by the user |
system | The given date was generated by the system |
Table CollEventImageType_Enum
The types of the images taken from a collection event
Dependent tables:
- CollectionEventImage
Content
Code | Description | DisplayText | ParentCode |
---|---|---|---|
aerial photography | photography from an elevated position e.g. an aerial drone | aerial photography | |
audio | audio file related to an event | sound | |
audio (for transcription) | audio file of spoken comments related to an event that might be deleted after transcription into the database | sound /recorded speech | audio |
biotope photography | photography of a whole biotope where the specimen are observed resp. collected | biotope photography | |
documentation | a still image of a document or paperwork associated with an event, e. g. field books | documentation | |
drawing, painting | original line or color drawing of an event | drawing, painting | |
image | still image of any raster or vector format without any further information regarding the content type, e. g. graphic designs, plans and maps, vector graphics 2D, 3D models | image | |
landscape photography | photography of the landscape where the specimen are observed resp. collected | landscape photography | |
map | image of a map where the specimen are observed resp. collected | map | image |
photograph | photographic still image of an event; e. g. trap, trawl net | photograph | |
supporting files | text-xml or text-WKT encoded files, assigned to multimedia objects | supporting files | |
video | e. g. video file related to an event | moving image |
Table CollEventSeriesDescriptorType_Enum
The type of the Descriptors
Dependent tables:
- CollectionEventSeriesDescriptor
Table CollEventSeriesImageType_Enum
The types of the images taken from a collection event series
Dependent tables:
- CollectionEventSeriesImage
Content
Code | Description | DisplayText | ParentCode |
---|---|---|---|
aerial photography | photography from an elevated position e.g. an aerial drone | aerial photography | |
audio | audio record of e.g. the song of an observed bird | sound | |
audio (for transcription) | audio file of spoken comments related to an event or event series that might be deleted after transcription into the database | sound /recorded speech | audio |
documentation | a still image of a document or paperwork associated with an event series, e. g. field books | documentation | |
drawing, painting | original line or color drawing of an event series | drawing, painting | |
image | still image of any raster or vector format without any further information regarding the content type, e. g. graphic designs, plans and maps, vector graphics 2D, 3D models | image | |
landscape photography | photography of the landscape where the specimen are observed resp. collected | landscape photography | |
map | image of a map where the specimen are observed resp. collected | map | image |
moving image | e. g. video file related to an event series | moving image | |
photograph | photographic still image of an event series; e. g. trap, trawl net | photograph | |
supporting files | text-xml or text-WKT encoded files, assigned to multimedia objects | supporting files |
Table CollIdentificationCategory_Enum
The categories of an identification, e.g. determination, confirmation etc.
Dependent tables:
- Identification
Content
Code | Description |
---|---|
absence | When nomenclatural type material has been used up in previous studies, or if a mixed collection contains e.g. several fungi but none fits the protologue |
confirmation | The examination confirms a previous identification |
correction | Correction of a misidentification supposedly due to a typing error. |
determination | The determination of the material results in a new identification or correction |
dubious | The material is assumed as dubiously belonging to the identified taxon or the observation is assumed as dubiously belonging to the identified taxon |
expert assignment | The assignment of occurrence data to a new taxon following expert opinion, without study of material |
implicit | The identification can be logically deduced from the type material, e.g. in the case of Yes/No type specimens. |
negative | The material is identified as not belonging to the identified taxon or the observation is verified as not belonging to the identified taxon |
preference | Assigning preference to an older determination over the most recent one. Differs from a confirmation only in that the object has not been re-examined. The choice is based on the expertise of the person effecting the earlier identification |
renaming | e.g. assigning a species to a new genus or a purely nomenclatural change |
revision | The correction of a former determination of the material |
type annotation | annotated as original material (e. g. syntype, paratype), e.g. done by a scientist by adding type labels to the material as part of a curatorial process |
type designation | designated as type material (i. e. lectotype, neotype, epitype or their duplicates; ICBN 2006, Art. 7.5, 7.10-11 + N2, Art. 9.7-11, 9.20, 9A, Art. 37.3; nomenclatural action undertaken by the person who is treating the nomenclature of the taxon) |
type indication | indicated as type material (ICBN 2006, Art. 37.1-4, 37A, Art. 7.5, Art. 24.3; any nomenclatural action, e. g. by the person who described the taxon, other than type designation) |
Table CollIdentificationDateCategory_Enum
The categories of the identification date
Dependent tables:
- Identification
-
Content
Code | Description |
---|---|
actual | The given date is the real date |
collection date | The collection date has been taken as the identification date |
estimated | The given date was estimated by the user |
system | The given date was generated by the system |
Table CollIdentificationQualifier_Enum
The identification qualifiers, e.g. cf. spec., s.l. etc.
Dependent tables:
- Identification
Content
Code | Description |
---|---|
(select this for identifications that are certain) | |
? | unspecified doubtful identification (aff. or cf., or applicable taxonomic rank not known) |
aff. forma | ‘affinis’ = similar to, but probably not the named forma |
aff. gen. | ‘affinis’ = similar to, but probably not the named genus |
aff. sp. | ‘affinis’ = similar to, but probably not the named species |
aff. subsp. | ‘affinis’ = similar to, but probably not the named subspecies |
aff. var. | ‘affinis’ = similar to, but probably not the named variety |
agg. | aggregate |
cf. forma | doubtful identification of forma or forma specialis. Example: ‘Ech. ferruginea cf. f. rubra’ |
cf. gen. | doubtful genus identification. Examples: ‘cf. Abies’, ‘?Abies’ |
cf. hybrid | doubtful identification of hybrid. Example: cf. Salix alba x fragilis |
cf. sp. | doubtful species identification (genus identification certain). Example: ‘Abies cf. alba’ |
cf. subsp. | doubtful identification of subspecies. Example: ‘Abies alba cf. ssp. alba’ |
cf. var. | doubtful identification of variety. Example: ‘Echinonema ferruginea cf. var. campestris’ |
s. l. | sensu lato |
s. str. | sensu stricto |
sp. | only the genus is given, the information relates to a single, unspecified species |
sp. nov. | only the genus is given, it is assumed that the unidentified species is new |
spp. | only the genus is given, the information covers several unspecified species |
Table CollLabelTranscriptionState_Enum
The states of the transcription of a label
Dependent tables:
- CollectionSpecimen
Content
Code | Description |
---|---|
complete | all data from label transferred in database |
curator review required | curator for transcription / review required |
extern review required | extern curator for transcription / review required |
final curator review | specimen has been finally reviewed by curator |
first curator review | specimen has been reviewed by curator for first time |
incomplete | transcription started by technical staff |
not started | transcription not started |
Table CollLabelType_Enum
The types of a label, e.g. handwritten, typed etc.
Dependent tables:
- CollectionSpecimen
Content
Code | Description | DisplayText |
---|---|---|
handwriting | all data in handwriting | handwriting |
mixed | data typed with handwriting comments | mixed |
typed | all data typed | typed |
Table CollMaterialCategory_Enum
The material categories of the specimen, e.g. slide, culture etc.
Dependent tables:
- CollectionSpecimenPart
- ProjectMaterialCategory
Content
Code | Description | DisplayText | ParentCode |
---|---|---|---|
bones | bones or skeleton from vertebrates | bones | preserved specimen |
complete skeleton | complete skeleton | complete skeleton | bones |
cones | cones of e.g. Gymnospermae, not stored together with the herbarium sheet | cones | preserved specimen |
cultures | living cultures of organisms | cultures | living specimen |
DNA lyophilised | DNA lyophilised | DNA lyophilised | DNA sample |
DNA sample | DNA sample | DNA sample | other specimen |
drawing | original line or color drawing | drawing | drawing or photograph |
drawing or photograph | A record describing a static visual representation (digital or physical) | drawing or photograph | medium |
dried specimen | dried specimen | dried specimen | preserved specimen |
earth science specimen | A record describing a geo-scientific object which is no pure mineral, rock or fossil specimen (but a mixture), or a geo-scientific specimen with unknown traits | earth science specimen | other specimen |
egg | egg, e.g. of a bird or insect | egg | other specimen |
fossil bones | fossil bones or skeleton from vertebrates | fossil bones | fossil specimen |
fossil complete skeleton | fossil complete skeleton of a vertrebrate | fossil complete skeleton | fossil bones |
fossil incomplete skeleton | fossil incomplete skeleton of a vertrebrate | fossil incomplete skeleton | fossil bones |
fossil otolith | fossil otolith of fishes | fossil otolith | fossil bones |
fossil postcranial skeleton | fossil postcranial skeleton of a vertrebrate | fossil postcranial skeleton | fossil bones |
fossil scales | fossil scales of fish | fossil scales | fossil specimen |
fossil shell | fossil shell of animal | fossil shell | fossil specimen |
fossil single bones | fossil single bones of a vertrebrate | fossil single bones | fossil bones |
fossil skull | fossil skull of a vertrebrate | fossil skull | fossil bones |
fossil specimen | A record describing a preserved specimen that is a fossil | fossil specimen | specimen |
fossil tooth | fossil tooth of an animal | fossil tooth | fossil bones |
herbarium sheets | capsules or sheets as stored in a botanical collection | herbarium sheets | dried specimen |
human observation | A record describing an output of a human observation process | human observation | observation |
icones | icones, images etc. stored in a biological collection | icones | drawing or photograph |
incomplete skeleton | incomplete skeleton | incomplete skeleton | bones |
living specimen | A record describing a specimen which is alive (not preserved) | living specimen | specimen |
machine observation | A record describing an output of a machine observation process | machine observation | observation |
material sample | A record describing the physical result of a sampling (or subsampling) event (sample either preserved or destructively processed) | material sample | other specimen |
medium | medium like sound recordings, videos, images and the like | medium | |
micr. slide | glass plate with specimen for microscopic study | micr. slide | other specimen |
mineral specimen | A record describing a preserved specimen which is a mineral | mineral specimen | other specimen |
mould | mould of animal | mould | fossil specimen |
nest | nest, e.g. of a bird or insect | nest | other specimen |
observation | observation | observation | |
other specimen | A record describing a specimen which is not indicated as preserved, living, fossil or mineral | other specimen | specimen |
otolith | otolith of fishes | otolith | bones |
pelt | pelt, skin or fur of an animal | pelt | preserved specimen |
photogr. print | photographic print (color or black/white) | photogr. print | drawing or photograph |
photogr. slide | image in the form of a photographic slide for projection | photogr. slide | drawing or photograph |
pinned specimen | pinned specimen, e.g. insects in a insect case | pinned specimen | dried specimen |
postcranial skeleton | postcranial skeleton | postcranial skeleton | bones |
preserved specimen | A record describing a preserved specimen (not living) | preserved specimen | specimen |
SEM table | table with specimen for Scanning electron microscopy | SEM table | other specimen |
shell | shell e.g. of a snail | shell | preserved specimen |
single bones | single bones | single bones | bones |
skull | skull of a vertebrate | skull | bones |
sound | sound recoding | sound | medium |
specimen | specimen stored in a collection | specimen | |
TEM specimen | specimen preparation for Transmission electron microscopy | TEM specimen | other specimen |
thin section | thin section | thin section | other specimen |
tissue sample | tissue sample | tissue sample | other specimen |
tooth | tooth of an animal | tooth | bones |
trace | trace e.g. footprints of an animal | trace | other specimen |
trace fossil | trace fossil of animal | trace fossil | fossil specimen |
vial | vial, flask or similar container | vial | preserved specimen |
Table CollRetrievalType_Enum
The types data about organisms were retrieved
Dependent tables:
- IdentificationUnit
Content
Code | Description |
---|---|
human observation | A record describing an output of a human observation process |
literature | A record describing an output of a literature research |
machine observation | A record describing an output of a machine observation process |
Table CollSpecimenImageType_Enum
The type of an image of a specimen, e.g. label
Dependent tables:
- CollectionSpecimenImage
Content
Code | Description | DisplayText | ParentCode |
---|---|---|---|
audio | e. g. audio file related to a specimen, observation or unit | sound | |
audio (for transcription) | e. g. audio file of spoken comments related to a specimen, observation or unit that might be deleted after transcription into the database | sound /recorded speech | audio |
drawing | original line or color drawing and painting of a specimen, observation or unit | drawing, painting | image |
image | still image of any raster or vector format without any further information regarding the content type, e. g. graphic designs, plans and maps, vector graphics 2D, 3D models | image | |
label | a still image of a document or paperwork associated with a specimen, observation or unit, e. g. herbarium label, file card | documentation | image |
LM photograph | photographic still image of a specimen, observation or unit from light microscopy | LM photograph | image |
photograph | photographic still image of a specimen, observation or unit; e. g. macro images of an object | photograph | |
SEM image | photographic still image of a specimen, observation or unit from scanning electron microscopy | SEM photograph | image |
supporting files | text-xml or text-WKT encoded files, assigned to multimedia objects | supporting files | |
TEM image | photographic still image of a specimen, observation or unit from transmission electron microscopy | TEM photograph | image |
video | e. g. video file related to an specimen, observation or unit | moving image |
Table CollSpecimenRelationType_Enum
Types of the relation between specimen
Dependent tables:
- CollectionSpecimenRelation
Content
Code | Description |
---|---|
Duplicate | specimen or specimen part from the same location and time, designated by the same collector as such (may be one organism or not) |
public database | public database |
Same location | different specimens from the same location, but potentially different time and collector |
Specimen part | material originated from one specimen, e.g. dried material + cultured material or wet material + DNA or tissue sample |
Table CollTaskMetricAggregation_Enum
The aggregation applied for retrieval of values, e.g. avg, max etc.
Dependent tables:
- CollectionTaskMetric
Content
Code | Description |
---|---|
avg | the average value of a period |
max | the maximal value within a period |
min | the minimal value within a period |
none | no aggregation applied |
range | the difference between the maximal and minimal value within a period |
sum | the sum of values within a period |
Table CollTaxonomicGroup_Enum
The taxonomic groups of the organisms
Dependent tables:
- IdentificationUnit
- ProjectTaxonomicGroup
Content
Code | Description | DisplayText | ParentCode |
---|---|---|---|
alga | alga | alga | |
amphibian | amphibian | amphibian | vertebrate |
animal | Animalia (= Metazoa) | animal | |
artefact | An item made or given shape by humans, such as a tool or a work of art | artefact | |
arthropod | Arthropoda: insects, spiders, crabs etc. | arthropod | evertebrate |
bacterium | bacteria/prokaryotic | bacterium | |
bird | bird | bird | vertebrate |
bryophyte | Marchantiomorpha (liverworts), Anthocerotophyta (hornworts) and Bryophyta (mosses) | bryophyte | |
cnidaria | Cnidaria: sea anemones, corals, jellyfish, sea pens, hydra | cnidaria | evertebrate |
Coleoptera | Coleoptera | Coleoptera | insect |
Diptera | Diptera | Diptera | insect |
echinoderm | Echinodermata: sea urchins, starfish, and their allies | echinoderm | evertebrate |
evertebrate | Animalia (= Metazoa) excl. Chordata | evertebrate | animal |
fish | fish | fish | vertebrate |
fungus | Eumycota: mushrooms, sac fungi, yeast, molds, rusts, smuts, etc. | fungus | |
gall | growth modification or deformation of plant tissue or fungal plectenchyma, induced by a different organism | gall | |
Heteroptera | Heteroptera | Heteroptera | insect |
Hymenoptera | Hymenoptera | Hymenoptera | insect |
insect | Hexapoda: insects, springtails, diplurans, and proturans | insect | arthropod |
Lepidoptera | Lepidoptera | Lepidoptera | insect |
lichen | Lichenized Eumycota | lichen | |
mammal | mammal | mammal | vertebrate |
mineral | A record describing a preserved specimen which is a mineral | mineral | |
mollusc | Mollusca: Snails, clams, mussels, squids, octopi, chitons, and tusk shells | mollusc | evertebrate |
myxomycete | Myxomycota | slime mould | |
other | other/anorganic | other | |
plant | Lycophytes, ferns and seedplants | plant | |
reptile | reptile | reptile | vertebrate |
rock | A record describing a preserved specimen which is a rock | rock | |
soil | soil | soil | |
soil horizon | soil horizon | soil horizon | soil |
spider | Spider: Including Araneae (Mesothelae, Mygalomorphae and Araneomorphae) | spider | arthropod |
unknown | unknown group | unknown | |
vertebrate | Chordata | vertebrate | animal |
virus | virus | virus |
Table CollTransactionType_Enum
The types of the transactions of the specimen, e.g. loan, exchange
Dependent tables:
- Transaction
Content
Code | Description |
---|---|
embargo | Temporary data embargo for specimen that should not be published within the specified period |
exchange | Exchange of specimens between e.g. collections |
forwarding | a forwarding of specimens of a loan to another institution |
gift | A gift of specimens to e.g. a collection |
inventory | An inventory of e.g. a collection |
loan | A temporary loan of specimens of a collection to e.g. another collection |
permanent loan | A permanent loan of specimens of a collection to e.g. another collection |
permit | permit or certificate for the collection of specimen |
purchase | A purchase of specimens by a collection |
regulation | a regulation, provisio or stipulation e.g. in the context of the Nagoya protocoll |
removal | the removal of specimens from an institution, e.g. by damage, loss etc. |
return | a partial return of a loan |
transaction group | the superior dataset for a group of transactions |
warning | A warning e.g. against biocides in samples |
Table CollTypeStatus_Enum
The type statuses of the identifications, e.g. Isotype
Dependent tables:
- Identification
Content
Code | Description |
---|---|
allolectotype | A paralectotype specimen that is the opposite sex of the lectotype. The term is not regulated by the ICZN. [Zoo.] |
alloneotype | A paraneotype specimen that is the opposite sex of the neotype. The term is not regulated by the ICZN. [Zoo.] |
allotype | A paratype specimen designated from the type series by the original author that is the opposite sex of the holotype. The term is not regulated by the ICZN. [Zoo.] |
conserved type | The one specimen or other element conserved as type for a name of a subdivision of a genus or of an infraspecific taxonand listed in ICN, App. III and IV (typ. cons.) |
cotype | A deprecated term no longer recognized in the ICZN; formerly used for either syntype or paratype [see ICZN Recommendation 73E]. [Zoo.] |
epitype | An epitype is a specimen or illustration selected to serve as an interpretative type when any kind of holotype, lectotype, etc. is demonstrably ambiguous and cannot be critically identified for purposes of the precise application of the name of a taxon (see Art. ICBN 9.7, 9.18). An epitype supplements, rather than replaces existing types. [Bot./Bio.] |
ex-Epitype | A strain or cultivation derived from epitype material. Ex-types are not regulated by the botanical or zoological code. [Bot.] |
ex-Holotype | A strain or cultivation derived from holotype material. Ex-types are not regulated by the botanical or zoological code. [Zoo./Bot.] |
ex-Isotype | A strain or cultivation derived from isotype material. Ex-types are not regulated by the botanical or zoological code. [Zoo./Bot.] |
ex-Lectotype | A strain or cultivation derived from lectotype material. Ex-types are not regulated by the botanical or zoological code. [Zoo./Bot.] |
ex-Neotype | A strain or cultivation derived from neotype material. Ex-types are not regulated by the botanical or zoological code. [Zoo./Bot.] |
ex-Paratype | A strain or cultivation derived from paratype material. Ex-types are not regulated by the botanical or zoological code. [Zoo./Bot.] |
ex-Syntype | A strain or cultivation derived from neotype material. Ex-types are not regulated by the botanical or zoological code. [Zoo./Bot.] |
ex-Type | A strain or cultivation derived from some kind of type material. Ex-types are not regulated by the botanical or zoological code. [Zoo./Bot.] |
hapantotype | One or more preparations of directly related individuals representing distinct stages in the life cycle, which together form the type in an extant species of protistan [ICZN Article 72.5.4]. A hapantotype, while a series of individuals, is a holotype that must not be restricted by lectotype selection. If a hapantotype is found to contain individuals of more than one species, however, components may be excluded until it contains individuals of only one species [ICZN Article 73.3.2]. [Zoo.] |
holotype | The one specimen or other element used or designated by the original author at the time of publication of the original description as the nomenclatural type of a species or infraspecific taxon. A holotype may be ’explicit’ if it is clearly stated in the originating publication or ‘implicit’ if it is the single specimen proved to have been in the hands of the originating author when the description was published. [Zoo./Bot./Bio.] |
iconotype | A drawing or photograph (also called ‘phototype’) of a type specimen. Note: the term “iconotype” is not used in the ICBN, but implicit in, e. g., ICBN Art. 7 and 38. [Zoo./Bot.] |
isoepitype | a duplicate of an epitype |
isolectotype | A duplicate of a lectotype, compare lectotype. [Bot.] |
isoneotype | A duplicate of a neotype, compare neotype. [Bot.] |
isoparatype | A duplicate of a paratype |
isosyntype | A duplicate of a syntype, compare isotype = duplicate of holotype. [Bot.] |
isotype | An isotype is any duplicate of the holotype (i. e. part of a single gathering made by a collector at one time, from which the holotype was derived); it is always a specimen (ICBN Art. 7). [Bot.] |
lectotype | A specimen or other element designated subsequent to the publication of the original description from the original material (syntypes or paratypes) to serve as nomenclatural type. Lectotype designation can occur only where no holotype was designated at the time of publication or if it is missing (ICBN Art. 7, ICZN Art. 74). [Zoo./Bot.] – Note: the BioCode defines lectotype as selection from holotype material in cases where the holotype material contains more than one taxon [Bio.]. |
neotype | A specimen designated as nomenclatural type subsequent to the publication of the original description in cases where the original holotype, lectotype, all paratypes and syntypes are lost or destroyed, or suppressed by the (botanical or zoological) commission on nomenclature. In zoology also called “Standard specimen” or “Representative specimen”. [Zoo./Bot./Bio.] |
not a type | For specimens erroneously labelled as types an explicit negative statement may be desirable. [General] |
original material | Specimens and illustrations indicated in the protologue of a name (see ICBN Art. 9 Note 2 for details) |
paralectotype | All of the specimens in the syntype series of a species or infraspecific taxon other than the lectotype itself. Also called “lectoparatype”. [Zoo.] |
paraneotype | All of the specimens in the syntype series of a species or infraspecific taxon other than the neotype itself. Also called “neoparatype”. [Zoo.] |
paratype | All of the specimens in the type series of a species or infraspecific taxon other than the holotype (and, in botany, isotypes). Paratypes must have been at the disposition of the author at the time when the original description was created and must have been designated and indicated in the publication. Judgment must be exercised on paratype status, for only rarely are specimens explicitly cited as paratypes, but usually as “specimens examined,” “other material seen”, etc. [Zoo./Bot.] |
plastoholotype | A copy or cast of holotype material (compare Plastotype). |
plastoisotype | A copy or cast of isotype material (compare Plastotype). |
plastolectotype | A copy or cast of lectotype material (compare Plastotype). |
plastoneotype | A copy or cast of neotype material (compare Plastotype). |
plastoparatype | A copy or cast of paratype material (compare Plastotype). |
plastosyntype | A copy or cast of syntype material (compare Plastotype). |
plastotype | A copy or cast of type material, esp. relevant for fossil types. Not regulated by the botanical or zoological code (?). [Zoo./Bot.] |
secondary type | A referred, described, measured or figured specimen in the original publication (including a neo/lectotypification publication) that is not a primary type. |
supplementary type | A referred, described, measured or figured specimen in a revision of a previously described taxon. |
syntype | One of the series of specimens used to describe a species or infraspecific taxon when neither a single holotype by the original author, nor a lectotype in a subsequent publication has been designated. The syntypes collectively constitute the name-bearing type. [Zoo./Bot.] |
topotype | One or more specimens collected at the same location as the type series (type locality), regardless of whether they are part of the type series. Topotypes are not regulated by the botanical or zoological code. Also called “locotype”. [Zoo./Bot.] |
type | a) A specimen designated or indicated any kind of type of a species or infraspecific taxon. If possible more specific type terms (holotype, syntype, etc.) should be applied. b) the type name of a name of higher rank for taxa above the species rank. [General] |
typotype | the specimen used to prepare an illustration where the latter is the type |
Table CollUnitRelationType_Enum
The type of relation between organisms within one specimen, e.g. growing on
Dependent tables:
- IdentificationUnit
Content
Code | Description |
---|---|
Association | in association with (unspecific statement if no further information about interaction b/w 2 organisms is available) |
Child of | child association (i.e. in the literal genetical sense, not in an abstract sense) |
Endophytic in | endophytic organism growing in plants without causing symptoms (possibly mutualistic or opportunistic parasite) |
Found on | Organism found on 2nd organism |
Gall inducing | Growth movement or swelling growth of (pseudo-)tissue or organ of a host organism caused by an organism. |
Growing on | substrate statement: organism growing on 2nd organism, living stages directly observed (i.e. assoc. not due to diaspores alone) |
Isolated from | substrate statement: organism isolated from 2nd organism, no living stages observed (i.e. possibly due to surface contamination) |
Lichenization | mutualistic symbiosis between a fungus and algae (= 2nd organism) |
Mutant of | A mutant of the parent organism |
Mutualism | mutualistic symbiosis, both partners profit from each other |
Mycorrhiza of | mycorrhizal association of a fungus with a plant (= 2nd organism) |
Parasitic (accid.) | parasitic on an ‘accidential host’ (in the sense of Nannfeldt): with strong infection pressure, another organism growing between infected organisms may become infected. |
Parasitic (facul.) | facultatively parasitic on host (= 2nd organism) |
Parasitic (oblig.) | obligately parasitic on host (= 2nd organism) |
Parasitic (quest.) | questionably parasitic on host (= 2nd organism), parasitic interaction is presumed, but doubtful/unverified |
Parasitic on | the taxon is parasitizing its host (regardless of type, i.e. holo-/meta-/hemi-biotrophic, or pertho-/necrotrophic) |
Parent/Child | parent/child association (i.e. in the literal genetical sense, not in an abstract sense) |
Part of | belongs to the same organism resp. unit, e.g. a branch is part of a tree |
Pollinator of | organism 1 is the pollinator of a plant (organism 2) |
Predator/Food | organism 1 is the predator of organism 2 (i. e. 2 is food of 1) |
Saprophytic on | organism growing saprophytic on 2nd organism, living stages directly observed (i.e. assoc. not due to diaspores alone) |
Sibling | both organisms are siblings (have the same parents) |
Table EntityAccessibility_Enum
The type of accessibility of database objects within a certain context
Dependent tables:
- EntityUsage
Table EntityContext_Enum
The context in which the application is used, e.g. collection - administration, field-mapping
Dependent tables:
- EntityRepresentation
- EntityUsage
Table EntityDetermination_Enum
The way a value of an entry is determined, e.g. calculated, defined by the user etc.
Dependent tables:
- EntityUsage
Table EntityLanguageCode_Enum
The codes for the languages used for the entities
Dependent tables:
- EntityRepresentation
Table EntityUsage_Enum
The usage of an entity, e.g. hidden, readonly
Table EntityVisibility_Enum
Type of visibility of an entity as used in table EntityUsage
Dependent tables:
- EntityUsage
Table LanguageCode_Enum
The codes for the languages
Content
Code | DisplayText |
---|---|
af | Afrikaans |
ar | Arabisch |
az | Aserbaidschanisch |
be | Belarussisch |
bg | Bulgarisch |
ca | Katalanisch |
cs | Tschechisch |
da | Dänisch |
de | Deutsch |
el | Griechisch |
en | Englisch |
es | Spanisch |
et | Estnisch |
eu | Baskisch |
fa | Farsi |
fi | Finnisch |
fo | Färingisch |
fr | Französisch |
gl | Galizisch |
gu | Gujarati |
he | Hebräisch |
hi | Hindi |
hr | Kroatisch |
hu | Ungarisch |
hy | Armenisch |
id | Indonesisch |
is | Isländisch |
it | Italienisch |
ja | Japanisch |
ka | Georgisch |
kk | Kasachisch |
kn | Kannada |
ko | Koreanisch |
ky | Kirgisisch |
lt | Litauisch |
lv | Lettisch |
mk | Mazedonisch |
mn | Mongolisch |
mr | Marathi |
ms | Malaiisch |
nl | Niederländisch |
no | Norwegisch |
pa | Punjabi |
pl | Polnisch |
pt | Portugiesisch |
ro | Rumänisch |
ru | Russisch |
sa | Sanskrit |
sk | Slowakisch |
sl | Slowenisch |
sq | Albanisch |
sv | Schwedisch |
sw | Swahili |
ta | Tamil |
te | Telugu |
th | Thai |
tr | Türkisch |
tt | Tatarisch |
uk | Ukrainisch |
ur | Urdu |
uz | Usbekisch |
vi | Vietnamesisch |
Table MeasurementUnit_Enum
The measurement units, e.g. m
Table ParameterValue_Enum
Distinct values for a parameter of a method
Depending on:
- Parameter
Table PropertyType_Enum
The types of a Property, e.g. Chronostratigraphy
Dependent tables:
- Property
Table TaskDateType_Enum
The type of a task, e.g. freezing etc.
Dependent tables:
- Task
Table TaskModuleType_Enum
The type of a task, e.g. freezing etc.
Dependent tables:
- Task
Table TaskType_Enum
The type of a task, e.g. freezing etc.
Dependent tables:
- Task